程序猿超级欣 - 使用Docker镜像服务来搭建 craft cms 站点

使用Docker镜像服务来搭建 craft cms 站点

2017-07-07

Docker CraftCMS

Craft CMS 是一个PHP开发的，以内容导向的内容管理系统，号称是让开发者和内容管理人员用起来会觉得很愉快，官方网站在这里：https://craftcms.com/

它的环境主要是依赖PHP的一些扩展包，详情在这里：https://craftcms.com/docs/requirements

作为一个优秀的程序猿，我们当然不会愿意慢慢的手动搭建这些环境，利用Docker的镜像服务，可以很方便的构建出Craft CMS站点，组成如下：

1. 代理服务器用Nginx
2. 运行环境用 php-fpm
3. 数据库用Mysql

# 下载 Craft CMS源码及配置

直接可以从官网上找到最新版本的下载地址，这里以2.6版本为例：

```bash
wget https://download.craftcdn.com/craft/2.6/2.6.2986/Craft-2.6.2986.zip
unzip -d craftwww Craft-2.6.2986.zip
chmod -R 777 craftwww/craft/app
chmod -R 777 craftwww/craft/config
chmod -R 777 craftwww/craft/storage
```

# docker的目录结构：

![![](http://cdn.supperxin.com/images/upload/2017/7/49a52fe1-af47-4071-9f34-d87c4d50f99d.jpg)](http://cdn.supperxin.com/images/upload/2017/7/44dda29d-2540-4f0b-975a-157d71a5a356.jpg)

# Nginx 配置：

我们把Nginx的主配置文件和站点的配置文件分开

## Nginx配置文件nginx.conf：

```
user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
  worker_connections  2048;
  multi_accept on;
  use epoll;
}

http {
  server_tokens off;
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  keepalive_timeout 15;
  types_hash_max_size 2048;
  include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  access_log off;
  error_log off;
  gzip on;
  gzip_disable "msie6";
  client_max_body_size 500M;
  include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  include /etc/nginx/sites-available/*;
  open_file_cache max=100;
}

daemon off;
```

## 站点配置文件： www.conf

```
server {
  listen 80 default_server;
  listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

  root /var/www/craftwww/public;
  index index.php index.html index.htm;

  location / {
     try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri /index.php =404;
    fastcgi_pass php-upstream;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
  }

  location ~ /\.ht {
    deny all;
  }

  # cache.appcache, your document html and data
  location ~* \.(?:manifest|appcache|html?|xml|json)$ {
    expires -1;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/static.log;
  }

  # Feed
  location ~* \.(?:rss|atom)$ {
    expires 1h;
    add_header Cache-Control "public";
  }

  # Media: images, icons, video, audio, HTC
  location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|cur|gz|svg|svgz|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm|htc)$ {
    expires 1M;
    access_log off;
    add_header Cache-Control "public";
  }

  # CSS and Javascript
  location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
    expires 1y;
    access_log off;
    add_header Cache-Control "public";
  }

  # WebFonts
  location ~* \.(?:ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|woff2)$ {
    expires 1M;
    access_log off;
    add_header Cache-Control "public";
  }
}
```

## Nginx的构建文件：Dockerfile

```
FROM nginx:alpine

MAINTAINER Mahmoud Zalt <mahmoud@zalt.me>

ADD nginx.conf /etc/nginx/
ADD www.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/

RUN apk update \
    && apk upgrade \
    && apk add --no-cache bash \
    && adduser -D -H -u 1000 -s /bin/bash www-data \
    && rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
    && echo "upstream php-upstream { server php:9000; }" > /etc/nginx/conf.d/upstream.conf

CMD ["nginx"]

EXPOSE 80 443
```

# php 的构建文件，包含扩展包：dockerfile

```
FROM php:7.0-fpm

MAINTAINER Mahmoud Zalt <mahmoud@zalt.me>

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install \
    libpq-dev -y \
    curl \
    libmemcached-dev \
    mysql-client \
    libpng12-dev \
    libfreetype6-dev \
    libcurl4-gnutls-dev \
    libmcrypt-dev

# configure gd library
RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd \
    --enable-gd-native-ttf \
    --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2

# Install extensions using the helper script provided by the base image
RUN docker-php-ext-install \
    pdo_mysql \
    pdo_pgsql \
    gd \
    curl \
    mcrypt

# Install xdebug for php 7
RUN pecl install xdebug && \
    docker-php-ext-enable xdebug

RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin --filename=composer

RUN usermod -u 1000 www-data

# Install nvm (A Node Version Manager)
RUN curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.32.0/install.sh | bash && \
    . ~/.nvm/nvm.sh && \
    nvm install stable && \
    nvm use stable && \
    nvm alias stable && \
    npm install -g gulp bower

RUN echo "" >> ~/.bashrc && \
    echo 'export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"' >> ~/.bashrc && \
    echo '[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm' >> ~/.bashrc

# Clean up
USER root
RUN apt-get clean && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

WORKDIR /var/www/craftwww/public

CMD ["php-fpm"]

EXPOSE 9000
```

# docker编排文件：docker-compose.yml

```
version: '2'

services:

  nginx:
    build: ./nginx
    volumes_from:
      - volumes_source
    volumes:
      - ./logs/nginx/:/var/log/nginx
    ports:
      - "8001:80"
    links:
      - php

  php:
    container_name: "craftwww"
    build:
      context: ./php
      dockerfile: Dockerfile-php-70
    volumes_from:
      - volumes_source
    expose:
      - "9000"

  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7.17
    volumes:
      - ./mysql/mysql.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf:ro
    volumes_from:
      - volumes_data
    ports:
      - "3308:3306"
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=craft
    links:
      - php

  volumes_source:
    image: tianon/true
    volumes:
      - ../:/var/www/craftwww

  volumes_data:
    image: tianon/true
    volumes:
      - ./data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
```

# 启动容器

进入docker目录，运行

  docker-compose up -d -p craftwww

# 建立db

进入 mysql 容器，建立db：

  CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS craftwww CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;

# 配置craft cms的db链接

修改 craft/config/db.php文件，配置为 mysql 容器

# 访问站点及配置

上述一切完成之后，访问下面链接会对站点进行初始化：

  http://ip:8001/admin

看到如下界面就说明成功了：

![](http://cdn.supperxin.com/images/upload/2017/7/49a52fe1-af47-4071-9f34-d87c4d50f99d.jpg)

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