Ubuntu 挂载windows共享目录的方法

2017-05-29

Linux

# 建立windows共享目录

右击要共享的文件夹-->属性-->高级共享-->添加用户-->添加完全控制权限

假设建立的共享地址为\\192.168.1.100\Linux

# 获取当前登录user的gid，uid

    id

# 建立挂载目录

    mkdir /mnt/win

# 挂载目录

    sudo mount -t cifs //192.168.1.100/Linux /mnt/win -o username=,password=,gid=,uid=

其中username，password为windows共享目录添加的账号和密码

如果出现错误：

```
mount error(13): Permission denied
Refer to the mount.cifs(8) manual page (e.g. man mount.cifs)
```

则在挂载参数后面加上sec=ntlm，或者sec=ntlmssp

    username=,password=,gid=,uid=,sec=ntlm

原因如下：

```
"sec" is the security mode and determines how passwords are encrypted between server and client ( even if you don't require passwords ).

ntlm used to be the default which is why you never had to specify it discretely. Things have moved on however so the default is now ntlmssp. If you are accessing something which doesn't speak ntlmssp you have to override the new default with the old one.

Most NAS devices use older technology so they often require ntlm. If you access an OSX samba share however it requires ntlmssp so before you had to specify that in the mount options but now you don't.
```

# 查看挂载目录

    df -h

# 自动挂载共享目录

每次启动都来挂载很麻烦？可以让系统每次启动时就自动挂载

编辑/etc/fstab

    sudo vi /etc/fstab

在最后添加一行

    //192.168.1.100/Linux /mnt/win cifs username=,password=,gid=,uid=,auto 0 0

重启一下看看

```bash
sudo shutdown -r 0
df -h
```

打印出

```
Filesystem                       Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
//192.168.1.100/Linux            100G   18G   83G  18% /mnt/win
```

成功了~

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